The Full Abstraction of the UC Framework
Jesús Fernando Almansa August 2004 |
Abstract:
Two different approaches for general protocol security are
proved equivalent. Concretely, we prove that security in the Universal
Composability framework (UC) is equivalent to security in the probabilistic
polynomial time calculus ppc. Security is defined under active and adaptive
adversaries with synchronous and authenticated communication. In detail, we
define an encoding from machines in UC to processes in ppc and show UC is
fully abstract in ppc, i.e., we show the soundness and completeness of
security in ppc with respect to UC. However, we restrict security in ppc to
be quantified not over all possible contexts, but over those induced by
UC-environments under encoding. This result is not overly-restricting
security in ppc, since the threat and communication models we assume are
meaningful in both practice and theory
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